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Destinations

South Sudan - What to expect

Southern Sudan, officially South Sudan, gained independence from Sudan in 2011 and is Africa’s newest nation. The country is rich in natural beauty, with vast savannas, rivers, and wetlands that support diverse wildlife. Despite its recent independence, Southern Sudan faces challenges such as political instability and limited infrastructure, which can impact travel experiences. However, for adventurers looking to explore uncharted territories, it offers raw and authentic landscapes like the Sudd Swamp and cultural experiences with various ethnic groups, including the Dinka and Nuer communities.

Borders and Safety

Traveling to Southern Sudan by road typically involves crossing from neighboring countries such as Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, or Sudan. Visitors must possess valid passports and appropriate visas, which can be obtained through South Sudanese embassies or border crossings; however, it is advisable to arrange visas in advance due to varying border protocols. The road network in Southern Sudan remains underdeveloped, with many unpaved and poorly maintained roads, particularly outside major cities like Juba. During the rainy season, these roads can become impassable, making a four-wheel-drive vehicle essential for navigating the terrain. Additionally, travelers should always carry extra fuel, spare tires, and essential supplies, as roadside assistance is extremely limited.

Average costs in this area

Transportation - Public transport options are limited and often unreliable, with shared minibuses and motorbikes costing around 500-1,000 SSP (15,000-30,000 UGX) per trip, depending on distance. Hiring private vehicles with drivers is common for longer journeys, starting at 15,000 SSP (450,000 UGX) per day.

Accommodation -Budget options in Juba start at around 12,000 SSP (360,000 UGX) per night. Outside the capital, lodging options are sparse, and prices may be higher due to the lack of facilities.

Food - Dining at local eateries costs between 1,500-3,500 SSP (45,000-105,000 UGX) per meal. In urban areas, upscale dining options may start at 6,000 SSP (180,000 UGX) for international cuisine.

Suggested daily budget – A daily budget of 20,000-40,000 SSP (600,000-1,200,000 UGX) generally covers transportation, meals, and accommodation. This budget allows for flexibility but requires planning, especially in remote areas with limited services.

TIps for first visit

1. Public Transport – Shared minibuses (known locally as “matatus”) are common but may not run on regular schedules. For long-distance travel, hiring a private vehicle is often safer and more efficient, especially for reaching remote locations.

2.Planning Visits:- Due to limited tourism infrastructure, planning is essential. Arrange permits and guides ahead of time, especially when visiting wildlife areas or culturally sensitive regions.

3. Explore Beyond Juba – While Juba offers the most services, venturing into places like the Sudd Swamp provides a glimpse into Southern Sudan’s untouched wilderness. For cultural immersion, the towns of Bor and Bentiu offer insight into the traditions of local communities. Always consult local advice before traveling to these areas, as security conditions can fluctuate.

Do’s and don’ts

When driving in Southern Sudan, it’s important to adhere to local driving rules, which include driving on the right side of the road and being mindful of speed limits, even though enforcement can be inconsistent. Stay vigilant about local conditions, especially in areas known for poor road maintenance and potential security concerns. The unpredictable nature of the roads requires drivers to remain alert and ready to navigate challenging situations.

Safety precautions are essential for a secure journey. Always carry an emergency kit that includes food, water, medical supplies, and spare vehicle parts, as roadside assistance may be limited. Travelers should be aware of risks such as banditry, particularly in remote regions, and it is advisable to travel in a convoy or with a local guide who knows the area. Culturally, greeting locals with “Kudual” (Peace) or “Salam” (Hello) is appreciated and fosters goodwill. Respecting local customs, including modest dress and sensitivity around cultural practices, especially in rural areas, enhances interactions and encourages positive experiences with the community.

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